Izuba ry’impeshyi, nk’igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka, rifite akamaro kanini. Nyuma y’izuba ry’impeshyi, ibice byinshi by’igihugu cyacu byinjiye mu mpeshyi nziza. Muri iki gihe, ikirere kiba gito, imvura nyinshi n’izuba ryinshi, kandi ibimera byinshi birenza igihe cy’itumba biba byinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gukura mu mpeshyi. Gahunda y’umwaka mu mpeshyi, gucunga imboga zo mu mpeshyi ni ingenzi cyane. Nkuko tubizi, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cyo gupima ibidukikije, kandi imbogamizi nini ku ndwara z’ibimera mu mazu menshi yo mu buhumbikiro iterwa n’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bukabije. Kugira ngo imboga zitandukanye zikure neza mu buhumbikiro, ni ngombwa kongera ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu buhumbikiro. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe ni igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga kimenya kandi cyohereza ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu buhumbikiro. Ni ubwoko bw’imashini ipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu buhumbikiro. Ni kandi ubwoko bw’imashini ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mu buhinzi bw’ubwenge muri iki gihe, harimo imashini ipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe n’imashini ipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu mazu yo mu buhinzi. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere ikoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere mu buhinzi, akenshi ishyirwa mu gicucu cy'ikirere gitemberamo umwuka. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ishyirwa mu butaka bw'ibihingwa, kandi uburebure bw'ubutaka butwikiriwe n'iyi mashini ipima bugenwa hakurikijwe uburebure butandukanye bw'imizi y'ibihingwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bushobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ingano y'amazi n'impinduka mu mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa, kugira ngo byorohereze kuhira ku gihe kandi bikwiye. Dore ubwoko bubiri bw'imashini zipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere Gukoresha imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu busitani bishobora guteza imbere imikurire y'ibimera, hakoreshejwe imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kugira ngo ipime kandi igenzure, bishobora gukumira amapfa, imyuzure. Kandi dushobora kandi kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije ikeneye dukurikije ibyo ibihingwa bikeneye. Iyo amakuru y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe arenze urugero, imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe yohereza ibimenyetso n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya/gukuraho ubushuhe, igenzura neza ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe mu gipangu, kugira ngo imikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa bigende neza. Kugira ngo umenye neza amakuru y’impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje bw’ikirere mu nzu y’ubusitani, sensor y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje y’ikoranabuhanga irimo sensor y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje yinjiye mu gihugu nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi, gishobora gusubiza vuba impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Iyi porogaramu ihitamo ecran ya LCD ya santimetero 3.5, ifite agace ko kuyishyiraho, byoroshye kuyishyiraho ku rukuta. Urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa birimo 4-20mA current na RS485 output. Ibi bicuruzwa bishyigikira imiterere ya CF unit switch/display bit/range. Ishusho ya digitale y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje y’ikoranabuhanga ituruka kuri RS485 ishyigikira imiterere y’utubuto nka switch y’uruganda, aderesi y’itumanaho, umuvuduko wa baud, na filter constant. Uru rukurikirane rw’ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yo hejuru, igisubizo cyihuse, kuramba, cyane cyane bikwiranye n’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje mu nzu bifite ibihe byo gupima neza. Menya amakuru y’impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje mu nzu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’aho ari ho hose kugira ngo urebe ko hari ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw’ibihingwa. Igenzura ry’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka rishingiye ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka kugira ngo harebwe niba ibimera bidafite amazi, niba bigaragaye ko kubura amazi yo kuhira bigomba kuba mu buryo bwihuse, ibihingwa bihuze n’ibikenewe mu buhinzi, igihe ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe byumvikana nk’ubushuhe buhagije mu butaka bizatanga ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika uburyo bwo kuhira amazi, kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuhira bukore neza. Haza ibyifuzo by’ibihingwa nta gupfusha ubusa umutungo w’amazi. Kugira ngo hakusanywe ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, politiki yo guteza imbere kuhira amazi mu buryo bworohereza amazi yakozwe. Igenzura ry’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka rikwiriye gupima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka. Ugereranyije n’igenzura ry’ubushyuhe n’uburyo nyabwo bwo kumisha no gupima ubutaka, igenzura rifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, igisubizo cyihuse kandi rihoraho. Rishobora gutwikirwa mu butaka igihe kirekire, rirwanya amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, rirwanya ingese, rifunga ifu, ritaziba amazi burundu. Igenzura rikoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kuhira amazi mu buryo bworohereza amazi, ubuhinzi bw’ibimera, indabo n’imboga, ubwatsi n’ubworozi, gupima umuvuduko w’ubutaka, guhingwa kw’ibimera, gutunganya imyanda, kubika ibiribwa n’ibindi bipimo by’amazi n’ubushyuhe bitandukanye. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwitabire ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi, hagaragaye uburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Ibikoresho bya mbere byo kumenya ubushyuhe ni barometero yoroshye. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubukonje ntabwo bihujwe gusa n’ibikoresho bitanga ubushuhe, ahubwo byanakozwe kugira ngo bihuzwe n’ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bitanga ubushuhe n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ibyo bikaba byoroshya cyane ubuzima bw’abantu.
Izuba ry'impeshyi, nk'igihembwe cya kane cy'umwaka, rifite akamaro kanini. Nyuma y'izuba ry'impeshyi, ibice byinshi by'igihugu cyacu byinjiye mu mpeshyi nziza. Muri iki gihe, ikirere kiba gito, imvura nyinshi n'izuba ryinshi, kandi ibimera byinshi birenza igihe cy'itumba biba byinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gukura mu mpeshyi.
Gahunda y'umwaka mu mpeshyi, gucunga imboga zo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse mu mpeshyi ni ingenzi cyane. Nkuko tubizi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima greenhouse, kandi imbogamizi ikomeye ku ndwara z'ibimera mu mazu menshi yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse iterwa n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bidagenzurwa. Kugira ngo imboga zitandukanye mu mazu yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse zikure neza, ni ngombwa gushimangira uburyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu mazu yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse bikomeza gukura neza.
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kimenya kandi cyohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gipangu. Ni ubwoko bw'imashini ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mu buhinzi bw'ubwenge muri iki gihe, harimo imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere n'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu bishanga by'ubuhinzi. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere ikoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere mu buhinzi, akenshi ishyirwa mu gicucu cy'ikirere gitemberamo umwuka. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ishyirwa mu butaka bw'ibihingwa, kandi uburebure bw'ubutaka butwikiriwe n'imashini ipima bugenwa hakurikijwe uburebure butandukanye bw'imizi y'ibihingwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bushobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ingano y'amazi n'impinduka mu mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa, kugira ngo byorohereze kuhira ku gihe kandi gikwiye. Dore ubwoko bubiri bw'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
Gahunda y'umwaka mu mpeshyi, gucunga imboga zo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse mu mpeshyi ni ingenzi cyane. Nkuko tubizi, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima greenhouse, kandi imbogamizi ikomeye ku ndwara z'ibimera mu mazu menshi yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse iterwa n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bidagenzurwa. Kugira ngo imboga zitandukanye mu mazu yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse zikure neza, ni ngombwa gushimangira uburyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu mazu yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse bikomeza gukura neza.
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kimenya kandi cyohereza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gipangu. Ni ubwoko bw'imashini ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mu buhinzi bw'ubwenge muri iki gihe, harimo imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere n'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu bishanga by'ubuhinzi. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere ikoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere mu buhinzi, akenshi ishyirwa mu gicucu cy'ikirere gitemberamo umwuka. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ishyirwa mu butaka bw'ibihingwa, kandi uburebure bw'ubutaka butwikiriwe n'imashini ipima bugenwa hakurikijwe uburebure butandukanye bw'imizi y'ibihingwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bushobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ingano y'amazi n'impinduka mu mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa, kugira ngo byorohereze kuhira ku gihe kandi gikwiye. Dore ubwoko bubiri bw'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere
Gukoresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nzu y’ubusitani bishobora guteza imbere imikurire y’ibimera, hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gupima no kugenzura, bishobora gukumira neza amapfa, imyuzure. Kandi dushobora kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije dukeneye dukurikije ibyo imyaka ihinga.
Iyo amakuru y’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe arenze urugero, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe cyohereza ibimenyetso n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya/gukuraho ubushuhe, kikagenzura neza ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe mu kiraro, kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure neza kandi bikure neza.
Gukoresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nzu y’ubusitani bishobora guteza imbere imikurire y’ibimera, hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gupima no kugenzura, bishobora gukumira neza amapfa, imyuzure. Kandi dushobora kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije dukeneye dukurikije ibyo imyaka ihinga.
Iyo amakuru y’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe arenze urugero, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe cyohereza ibimenyetso n’ibikoresho byo gushyushya/gukuraho ubushuhe, kikagenzura neza ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe mu kiraro, kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure neza kandi bikure neza.
Iyi sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje yo kwerekana amashusho mu buryo bwa digitale irimo sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje yo mu mahanga nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi, gishobora guhita gisubiza ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Iyi porogaramu ihitamo ecran ya LCD ya santimetero 3.5, ifite agace ko kuyishyiraho, kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho ku rukuta.
Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rurimo 4-20mA current na RS485 output. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira imiterere ya CF unit switch/display bit/range. Uburyo bwa digitale bukoresha sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe buturuka kuri RS485 bushyigikira imiterere ya buto nka unit switch, aderesi y'itumanaho, igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi, na filter constant.
Uru ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bifite ubwiza bwo hejuru, igisubizo cyihuse, biramba, cyane cyane bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwo mu nzu bifite ibihe byo gupima neza cyane
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwitabire ku bidukikije by’ubuhinzi, hagaragaye uburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Ibikoresho bya mbere byo kumenya ubushyuhe ni barometero yoroshye. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubukonje ntabwo bihujwe gusa n’ibikoresho bitanga ubushuhe, ahubwo byanakozwe kugira ngo bihuzwe n’ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bitanga ubushuhe n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ibyo bikaba byoroshya cyane ubuzima bw’abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022