Gupima umuvuduko ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu bijyanye no kwihutisha imikorere y'inganda, kugenzura ibikorwa, sisitemu za hydraulic, imiyoboro y'umwuka ufunze, gutunganya amazi, no gukora ingufu. Ndetse n'amakosa mato yo gupima ashobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, igihe kidasanzwe cyo kudakora, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano.

Nubwo hari iterambere mu bikoresho by’inganda, amakosa yo gupima umuvuduko aracyari menshi kuko inyubako nyinshi zikomeje gukoresha ibipimo bya analog bishaje, uburyo budakwiye bwo gushyiraho, cyangwa ibikoresho bidakozwe neza.

Ibipimo bigezweho by’umuvuduko w’ikoranabuhanga bigabanya cyane ibi bibazo binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, uburyo bwo gupima amakuru mu buryo bw’ubwenge, gusuzuma amakuru mu buryo bwihuse, guhuza Bluetooth, no kubika amakuru.

Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura amakosa akunze kugaragara mu gupima umuvuduko, impamvu zayo, n'uburyo ibipimo by'umuvuduko by'ikoranabuhanga bifasha kunoza uburyo bwo gupima mu nganda.

Impamvu gupima umuvuduko neza ari ingenzi

Ingero z'umuvuduko zigira ingaruka zitaziguye:

• Ubwiza bw'umusaruro
• Kurinda ibikoresho
• Imikorere myiza
• Iyubahirizwa ry'umutekano
• Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
• Gutunganya mbere y'igihe

Urugero, compressor ikora ifite ikosa ryo gupima umuvuduko wa 1% gusa ishobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gupima umuvuduko mu buryo butari bwo mu mikorere ya shimi bishobora gutuma habaho ingano idakwiye cyangwa ingaruka zidahamye.

1. Imbibi z'ubuziranenge bw'amajwi

Imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutera amakosa mu gupima ni uguhitamo gusa igipimo gipima neza.

Ibipimo byinshi by’umuvuduko bisanzwe bya mekanike bitanga urwego rw’ubuziranenge hagati ya:

• ± 1.6% FS
• ± 2.5% FS
• ± 4% FS

Nubwo byemewe mu igenzura ry’ibanze, ubu buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu akenshi ntibuhagije kuri:

• Laboratwari zo gupima
• Isuzuma rya Hydraulic
• Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor
• Gukora imiti
• Gukora ibintu neza

Uburyo Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bifasha

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko by'ikoranabuhanga bipima neza ubusanzwe bitanga:

• ± 0.5% FS
• ± 0.2% FS
• ± 0.1% FS
• Kugeza kuri ± 0.05% FS ikwiye

Ubuhanga bwo hejuru butuma:

• Kugenzura neza ibikorwa
• Ibipimo bisubirwamo kurushaho
• Kugabanuka kw'ihindagurika ry'ibipimo
• Gukomeza gukora neza kw'ibicuruzwa

2. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe

Impinduka z'ubushyuhe zikunze kwirengagizwa.

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko bihinduka mu buryo busanzwe iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cyangwa imikorere buhindutse.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Ibikoresho byo hanze
• Sisitemu z'umwuka
• Imiyoboro ishyushye
• Ibikoresho bikonjesha byo kubikamo ibintu
• Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bw'igihe cy'umwaka

Hatabayeho indishyi, amakosa yo gupima ariyongera cyane.

Igisubizo cya digitale

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko bya elegitoroniki bigezweho akenshi birimo:

• Kwishyura ubushyuhe
• Ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe byubatswemo
• Algorithm zo gukosora zikora ku buryo bwikora

Ibi bikomeza kugira ubuziranenge buhamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi bw'imikorere.

3. Gutigita kwa Mekanike

Ibidukikije by'inganda bikunze gushyira ibikoresho kuri:

• Pompe
• Kompreseri
• Moteri
• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi za Hydraulic
• Ibikoresho byo gusimburana

Impamvu zo guhindagura kw'imikinire:

• Ihindagurika ry'icyerekezo
• Guhindagurika mu gusoma
• Kwambara vuba cyane mu buryo bwa mekanike
• Igihe gito cyo kumara igikoresho

Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga

Ecran za digitale zikuraho burundu vibration ya pointer.

Ibindi bintu birimo:

• Gushungura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
• Algorithm zo gupima ingero
• Icyerekanwa cy'imibare gihamye
• Gufata umuvuduko mwinshi

Abakoresha babona ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza ndetse no muri sisitemu zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

4. Guhitamo neza urwego rw'umuvuduko

Guhitamo urwego rudakwiye rwo gupima ni ibintu bitangaje.

Ingero zirimo:

• Gukoresha gauge ya MPa 100 muri sisitemu ya MPa 2
• Gukoresha igipimo cya MPa 1 rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo habeho 2 MPa spikes

Ibyo bintu byombi bigabanya ireme ry'ibipimo.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora

Igitutu gikwiye cyo gukora kigomba kuguma hagati ya:

30%–70% by'ingano y'ibipimo byose

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko bya digitale biraboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye by'umuvuduko, bituma abahanga mu by'imashini bahitamo igihe gikwiye cyo gupima.

5. Amakosa yo gushyiramo

Ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho bitanga imiterere idahwitse iyo byashyizwemo nabi.

Amakosa asanzwe yo gushyiraho porogaramu arimo:

• Gutigita gukabije
• Umuyoboro muremure w'ingufu
• Umwuka ufungiye mu buryo bw'amazi
• Gufunga nabi
• Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho ahantu hadakwiye

Ibi bibazo bishobora gutera igihombo cyangwa gutinda gusubiza.

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bigabanya ibyago byo gushyiramo

Imiterere igezweho ikunze kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Kubaka byoroheje
• Uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza
• Icyerekanwa gishobora kuzunguruka
• Imiterere ya porogaramu idafite umugozi
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho

Ibi byoroshya uburyo bwo gukora ariko bikongera uburyo bwo gupima.

6. Kutagira ikibazo

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, sensors zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro bitewe na:

• Umunaniro uterwa n'ibikoresho
• Ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko
• Guhura n'ibidukikije
• Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bishaje

Amakosa mato mato yiyongera kandi agagabanya icyizere cyo gupima.

Igisubizo cya digitale

Ibipimo byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ubwenge bishyigikira:

• Guhindura ibintu uko byakabaye rimwe gusa
• Ibyibutsa byo gupima byikora
• Gupima ikoranabuhanga
• Igenamiterere ryifashishijwe ijambo ry'ibanga

Izi ngingo zoroshya kubungabunga buri gihe ariko zigakomeza gukora neza.

7. Amakosa mu gusoma kw'abantu

Ibipimo bya analog bishingiye gusa ku buryo bwo kubisobanura mu buryo bw'amashusho.

Abakoresha bashobora kubona ibi bikurikira:

• Ikosa rya Parallax
• Kutabona neza
• Imiterere y'urumuri ruto
• Gusoma ku buryo budasobanutse hagati y'abatekinisiye

Ibi bibazo birushaho kuba ingenzi iyo ibipimo byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa buri munsi.

Ecran zo kuri interineti zinoza gusoma neza

Ecran nini za LCD zitanga:

• Agaciro nyako k'imibare
• Imikorere y'amatara yo inyuma
• Ibigo byinshi by'ubwubatsi
• Ubudasa bwinshi
• Kugaragara neza mu mpande zitandukanye

Ibi bigabanya amakosa yo gusobanura imikorere y'umukoresha.

8. Amakuru y'amateka abura

Ibipimo gakondo bigaragaza gusa umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.

Ntibashobora gusubiza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ryari umuvuduko w'igitutu wazamutse?
• Umuvuduko ukabije wamaze igihe kingana iki?
• Ese sisitemu yari ihamye mu ijoro rimwe?
• Ni kangahe igitutu gihinduka?

Iyo hatabayeho amakuru y’amateka, gukemura ibibazo biragorana cyane.

Kwandika amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga

Ibipimo byinshi by’ubushyuhe bya digitale birimo:

• Ubwibutso bw'imbere
• Amafoto y'ibigezweho
• Ibipimo byagenwe ku gihe
• Kohereza kuri USB
• Gukuramo Bluetooth
• Raporo zijyanye na Excel

Amakuru y'umuvuduko w'amateka ashyigikira kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe no kunoza imikorere.

9. Ibibazo byo Gupima

Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe intoki akenshi bisaba:

• Gukuraho igikoresho
• Intebe yo gupima
• Inyandiko
• Kongera gushyiramo

Iyi gahunda yongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Gupima Ubuhanga

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko bya digitale bigezweho bishobora gushyigikira:

• Gupima imirima
• Imiterere ya APP ya telefoni zigendanwa
• Guhindura ibipimo bidafite umugozi
• Inyandiko zo gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Kubungabunga ibintu byihuta mu gihe bigabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka.

10. Imbogamizi ku bidukikije

Ahantu hakorerwa inganda hashyirwa ibikoresho kuri:

• Umukungugu
• Ubushuhe
• Ibinyabutabire byangiza
• imirasire ya UV
• Ubushuhe bwinshi
• Gusukura aho basukura imyenda

Ibipimo bya tekiniki bikunze kwangirika vuba muri ibi bidukikije.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikoranabuhanga giteye ubwoba

Ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga by'inganda bikunze kugaragara:

• Ibice byatoseshejwe by'icyuma kidafunze
• Uburinzi bwa IP65, IP67, cyangwa IP68
• Inzu idashobora kwangirika n'inkongi
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora
• Bateri iramba

Izi miterere zituma habaho ubwizerwe mu bikorwa bigoye.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ikoranabuhanga

Ugereranyije n'ibipimo gakondo bya mekanike, ikoranabuhanga

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko bitanga:

Porogaramu zisanzwe zo mu nganda

DIbipimo by'umuvuduko wa gitari birushaho gukoreshwa muri:

• Peteroli na Gazi
• Gutunganya imiti
• Gutunganya amazi
• Sisitemu z'amazi
• Ibikoresho by'umwuka
• Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa
• Inganda z'imiti
• Sisitemu za HVAC
• Ibigo bitanga ingufu
• Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Ubwikorezi

Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima neza, buhamye kandi bushoboka gukurikirana ibipimo butuma bagira akamaro haba mu igenzura ry’ibikorwa ndetse no mu kubungabunga ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cy'umuvuduko w'ikoranabuhanga

Mu gihe uhitamo igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'ikoranabuhanga, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Isomo ry'ubunyangamugayo rikenewe
• Urugendo rw'umuvuduko
• Ubushyuhe bwo gukora
• Uburyo bwo guhuza itangazamakuru n'imikorere
• Ubwoko bw'ihuza
• Igipimo cy'uburinzi
• Igihe batiri imara
• Ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru
• Itumanaho rya Bluetooth cyangwa ridafite umugozi
• Ibisabwa mu gupima

Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye bitanga icyizere cyo gupima igihe kirekire ariko bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Umwanzuro

Amakosa yo gupima umuvuduko akenshi aturuka ku bikoresho bidakora neza, gushyiraho nabi, ingaruka ku bidukikije, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, n'ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura. Nubwo ibipimo bya mekanike bikomeje kuba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa by'ibanze, sisitemu za none z'inganda zigenda zisaba ubuhanga buhanitse, gusuzuma ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko by'ikoranabuhanga bikemura izi ngorane binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bwo gupima neza, kwishyura ubushyuhe, kubika amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga, gushyiraho insinga zidafite insinga, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe. Ubu bushobozi bufasha abakora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, kunoza imikorere, no kubungabunga uburyo bwizewe bwo gukora.

Uko ikoranabuhanga mu nganda rikomeza gutera imbere, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ikoranabuhanga birimo kuba igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umusaruro igezweho, itekanye kandi ikora neza kurushaho.