Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikingira imyobo y'amazi ifite ubwenge

Umuti w'ubwenge wo gupima igipfundikizo cy'imvura

1. Intangiriro ya gahunda

Muri sisitemu yo gucunga igipfundikizo cy’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi bw’ubwenge, module yo gukusanya amakuru ishyirwa hasi ku gipfundikizo cy’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi. Iyo igipfundikizo cy’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi cyimuriwe, module yo gukusanya amakuru yohereza ubutumwa bw’intabaza. Ubutumwa bw’intabaza bushyirwa mu kigo gitunganya amakuru binyuze muri module yo kohereza amakuru; ikigo gitunganya amakuru gisesengura kode y’ubutumwa bw’intabaza maze kibona aho gihurira. Kohereza amakuru yihariye ku kigo gicunga urubuga; ikigo gicunga urubuga gihita kibona abakozi babishinzwe bashinzwe bloki inyuma hashingiwe ku mwanya wa coordination, kandi cyohereza amakuru yihariye ku byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga by’abakozi bireba; abakozi babishinzwe bagenzura amakuru bakayatunganya aho akorera. Tanga amakuru ku kigo gicunga urubuga; ikigo gicunga urubuga gishyira amakuru y’intabaza mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bisubizo byakozwe, kandi gifunga intabaza niba ikibazo gikemutse, bitabaye ibyo kikamenyesha abakozi babishinzwe; ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga gishakisha icyapa cy’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo kibone amakuru arambuye ku gipfundikizo cy’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi, kandi kivugana n’ishami rishinzwe uburenganzira ku mutungo cyangwa kubungabunga igipfundikizo cy’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi. Ibigo bishobora kongera gushyiramo ibipfundikizo by’amazi y’ubucukumbuzi mu gihe gito kugira ngo byizeze umutekano w’ibigo bireba ku rugero runini.

2. Ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwo gupfuka amazi mu mwobo w'amazi
Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga igipfundikizo cy’amazi gikoresha ubwenge ikusanya amakuru ajyanye n’imiterere y’amazi binyuze mu byuma bipima neza by’igipfundikizo cy’amazi gikoresha ubwenge hanyuma ikabyohereza mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga urubuga rw’ibicu. Sisitemu isesengura kandi igatanga umuburo hakiri kare ku makuru ajyanye n’aho igipfundikizo cy’amazi giherereye mu mujyi, igihombo kidasanzwe, ifungurwa ridasanzwe, ibyangiritse n’andi makuru ajyanye n’imiterere y’amazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga igipfundikizo cy’amazi gikoresha ubwenge ikurikirana uko igipfundikizo cy’amazi gihagaze mu gihe nyacyo, kandi uburyo bwo gusesengura bugezweho butuma hamenyekana neza uko igipfundikizo cy’amazi gihagaze. Igenzura urwego rw’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ikohereza amakuru y’inyobo mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga mu buryo bwikora iyo amazi ageze ku rwego rw’inyobo.

1) Gushyiraho uburyo burambuye bwo kumenya uko ibintu bimeze ku bijyanye n’umutungo utwikiriwe n’imvura mu mijyi. Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gushakisha no gukusanya, dushobora gushyira hamwe umutungo no gusangira amakuru, gushyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cy’ “urubuga rumwe, gushyiraho uruhurirane, no gucunga uruhurirane”, no gushyiraho urubuga rwo gucunga no gutanga serivisi ku mfuruka y’imvura mu mijyi.
2) Kora ikarita yo gukwirakwiza umutungo w’imashini ifunze. Binyuze mu makarita ya GIS, uburyo butatu n’ubundi buryo, umutungo wose w’imashini ifunze n’imiterere y’imiyoboro yo munsi y’ubutaka mu mujyi byerekanwa ku ikarita mu buryo bwumvikana kandi burambuye, kandi amakuru y’ibanze n’imiterere y’imashini ifunze bigenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo.
3) Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ubwenge no kuburira hakiri kare. Gushimangira uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka, gushyiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gukumira imyuzure no kuburira hakiri kare, gushyiraho gahunda z’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, gusobanura neza urwego rw’ubutabazi bw’ibanze n’ingamba zijyanye nabyo n’uburyo bwo kuyajugunya mu kajagari, kwihatira kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga no kugenzura amakuru y’inzego z’umujyi mu guhangana n’ibibazo byo kumena amazi n’amazi, no kugabanya ibyago byo kumena amazi bitewe n’amazi menshi. Gutakaza ubuzima n’imitungo biterwa n’amazi menshi yo mu mijyi n’ibindi bibazo.
4) Guhuza neza interineti y'ibintu n'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bicu hamwe n'imicungire y'igipfundikizo cy'amazi kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry'ibipfundikizo by'amazi mu buryo bwa dijitari, imicungire y'ubwenge, no koroshya imicungire y'ibipfundikizo by'amazi mu gihe cy'ibicu. Kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga igipfundikizo cy'amazi mu bicu, uburyo bwo guhindura imicungire, no guhindura imicungire y'igipfundikizo cy'amazi mu bicu kuva ku gucunga bidakora kugeza ku gucunga neza, kunoza neza imikorere n'ukuri kw'imicungire y'ibipfundikizo by'amazi mu bicu, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'ibibazo by'igipfundikizo cy'amazi mu bicu.

Umukorere w'ikoranabuhanga wo kugenzura igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi

Ibipimo bya tekiniki byerekana uburyo bwo gupima ubwihisho bw'amazi y'imvura mu buryo bw'ubwenge

➣Uburyo bwo gusesengura bugezweho butuma umuntu abona neza aho igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi gihagaze. Iyo ikinyabiziga kinini kigurutse kigatera igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi gutigita, inzogera ntizatangira gutwikirwa mu buryo butari bwo. Igipimo rusange cy'inzogera y'ibinyoma kiri munsi ya 0.5%.
➣Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nke gikoreshwa. Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, amakuru ajyanye n'uko ibintu bimeze (voltage isigaye, nimero y'igikoresho, imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, nibindi) yoherezwa buri gihe inyuma. Ishobora koherezwa inshuro 2.000 idasimbuje bateri, kandi igihe cyo guhagarara ni imyaka 3.
➣Ishyigikira itumanaho rya BLE rya Bluetooth kandi ishobora gushyiraho ibipimo binyuze muri porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa.
➣Ifasha kugera ku mbuga zigenzura imyobo y’amazi cyangwa izindi mbuga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga imijyi.
➣ Shyigikira kwisuzuma ku buzima.
➣Ashobora kwerekana amakuru y'impanuro no gusuzuma imiterere y'ibikoresho aho biri.
➣Gushyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya NB-IoT ry'umuyoboro muke w'ingufu nke.
➣Ishyigikira inzogera y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Iyo amazi yuzuye, inzogera iratangira gukoreshwa hanyuma uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bugatangira.
➣Isura ifunze, irinda ingese, idashira, irinda igitutu, irinda guhungabana, kandi idapfa amazi ifite ubunini bwa IP68.
➣Ubushyuhe bw'aho bakorera -20℃～60℃.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki by'icyuma gikingira imiyoboro y'amazi gifite ubwenge