Incamake ya Sisitemu
Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, hakurikijwe ishyirwaho rusange ry’inyubako za Chongqing zo kubaka “amazu meza” n’icyitegererezo cy’amakuru mu mijyi (CIM platform), hamwe n’ibikenewe mu kubaka sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro y’amazi mu mijyi, kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa urwego rw’imicungire y’imiyoboro y’imijyi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga w’igerageza ry’inyubako ya “Internet of Things + Smart Drainage”, kugira ngo habeho umutekano w’abatwara ibinyabiziga n’abanyamaguru mu bice by’imihanda iri hasi, iki gisubizo kigamije gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi. Gukurikirana inzira z’ibinyabiziga munsi y’ubutaka n’imihanda iri hasi mu gace runaka ka Chongqing kugira ngo hamenyekane iterambere ry’amazi ku hantu hashobora guterwa n’amazi. Gutanga amakuru y’ibanze yizewe yo kuburira hakiri kare ko amazi yaguye. Gushyiraho igikoresho cya “smart manhole cover” kugira ngo urebe niba igipfundikizo cy’amazi cyarahinduriwe kandi kigafungurwa n’amazi atemba mu gihe cy’amazi, kugira ngo urebe neza kandi umenyeshe hakiri kare ko amazi yaguye mu gihe cy’imvura igwa, no guteza imbere urwego rw’amajwi atandukanye hakurikijwe ibikenewe, hakurikijwe imiterere y’aho hantu n’imiterere nyayo. Mu gihe cy’amajwi, amakuru y’amajwi ... Urugendo rw'ibinyabiziga mu mutekano. Amakuru yose ajyanye n'igenzura yoherezwa mu kigo cy'ubuyobozi mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo habeho igenzura rusange no gukora gahunda yuzuye, bibutsa abakozi kubyitwaramo bwa mbere, no kwirinda impanuka z'umutekano.
Imiterere ya sisitemu
Imikorere ya sisitemu
gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo
Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ingano y'amazi mu mihanda yo hasi, inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka n'imihanda yo munsi y'ubutaka, no koherezwa mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gutanga amakuru ku mazi yo mu mijyi binyuze mu muyoboro wa 4G udafite umugozi.
Inzogera irengeje urugero
Iyo amazi ari hejuru cyane cyangwa ibikoresho bikaba bitari byiza, urubuga rwa sisitemu ruhita rutanga integuza, kandi rwohereze ubutumwa bw'integuza kuri telefoni igendanwa y'umuntu ubishinzwe. Kamera igenda ifata aho ibintu biri hanyuma ikongera kuyisubiza mu kigo cy'ubuyobozi.
Gukurikirana igice cy'umuhanda kiri hasi
Sisitemu ifite uburyo bwo kwerekana ikarita, bushobora kwerekana amakuru y’aho ibice bitandukanye by’umuhanda biri hasi binyuze kuri porogaramu.
Hashingiwe ku ihame ry'uko igitutu cy'amazi gipimwe gihuye n'uburebure bw'amazi, ingaruka za piezoresistive z'ibintu bya silikoni cyangwa ceramic bikoreshwa mu guhindura igitutu cy'amazi mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gukosora ubushyuhe no gukosora umurongo. Bihindurwamo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe cya 4-20mADC. Igice cya sensor cy'ibicuruzwa gishobora gushyirwa mu mazi mu buryo butaziguye, kandi igice cya transmitter gishobora gukomezwa hakoreshejwe flange cyangwa bracket, byoroshye cyane gushyiramo no gukoresha.
Imashini itanga amakuru ku rwego rw'amazi yatoranijwe muri iki gisubizo ikorana na serivisi yacu ikoresha insinga zigezweho kugira ngo iherereze amakuru ari kure binyuze mu itumanaho rya 4G. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba nto kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ikwiriye cyane cyane ibijyanye n'amazi, amazi yo mu mijyi, imihanda yo mu mijyi, imigezi n'ibiyaga, n'ibindi. Hari igihe amazi adahinduka cyane.
Irembo ryo kwinjira mu buryo bwa sensor ni irembo ryo mu rwego rw'inganda rifite umuyoboro w'itumanaho na port y'itumanaho ya 4G yuzuye ya Netcom. Rishobora guhindura amakuru y'igikoresho cya Modbus RTU mo format ya MQTT protocol hanyuma rikayohereza mu kigo cy'amakuru kiri kure, rishyigikira gukusanya ibimenyetso byinjiye mu buryo bwa digitale, rishyigikira isohoka ry'ibimenyetso byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga. Irembo ryo kwinjira mu buryo bwa sensor rifite imikorere ihuriweho yo gukusanya, kohereza no kugenzura, kandi rihuza ubushobozi bwo guhindura protocole, bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho byinshi, kandi akazi kakaba gahamye kandi kezewe.
Imashini ipima urwego rw'amazi idakoresha insinga ni igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye. Icyo gikoresho gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nto. Gikoresha icyuma gipima urwego rw'amazi cya silikoni piezoresistive gifite icyuma gifunga icyuma nk'ikintu gipima urwego rw'amazi. Gikoresha AD ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Imashini ikusanya ikimenyetso cy'urwego rw'amazi, kandi igatanga amanota ya zeru n'ubushyuhe ku rugero rw'ubushyuhe mu bunini.
Imashini ipima urwego rw'amazi idakoresha insinga ifite bateri ya lithium thionyl chloride ishobora gusimburwa vuba kandi iramba, ikaba ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa budafite amashanyarazi, nko kugenzura urwego rw'amazi y'imvura n'imiyoboro y'amazi y'imyanda, kugenzura urwego rw'amazi y'ibigega mu mijyi, no kubika. Gukurikirana urwego rw'ibigega, kugenzura urwego rw'ibigega, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha uburyo bwa NB-IoT bwo kohereza amakuru kuri porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi y'ibigega kugira ngo ikore igenzura ryihuse, gutunganya inzogera, gusesengura imibare n'ibindi bikorwa by'amakuru y'urwego rw'amazi y'ibigega aho biri.
Imashini igenzura imiterere y'igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi mu mijyi. Gishyirwa ku rukuta rw'igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyo igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro gihindutse kandi kizamuka kikagera ku mimerere y'intabaza (agaciro gasanzwe k'igipfundikizo gifunguye ni 30°, gishobora gushyirwa mu zindi nguni). ), imashini igenzura umuyoboro w'amazi izatangira gutangaza kandi ikimenyetso cy'intabaza kizoherezwa mu kigo gikurikirana binyuze mu kohereza ubutumwa budafite umugozi, kandi ikigo gikurikirana kizasesengura amakuru no gusuzuma intabaza.
Iki gicuruzwa gikoresha itumanaho ridafite umugozi rya NB-IoT. Gikoresha umuriro wa bateri kandi gifite imiterere yoroshye kuyishyiraho, imara igihe kirekire, ifite ubuhanga bwo kuyimenya neza, kandi ikora neza.
Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo amazi mu turere turi hasi cyane dushobora kuzura, no gukurikirana ahantu hari ahantu hakunze kuzura amazi cyane. Sisitemu ikoresha icyuma gipima urwego rwa ultrasound kugira ngo ipime urwego rw'amazi, kandi ishyire amakuru yakusanyijwe binyuze mu gipimo cya ultrasound gishyizwe mu mijyi iri hasi cyane ishobora kuzura. Igihe cyose urwego rw'amazi rurenze urugero, ihita yohereza ubutumwa bw'inkubiri kugira ngo ikumenyeshe Inzego zibishinzwe zifata ingamba, kandi sisitemu izatanga urwego rutandukanye rw'inkubiri ku rwego rutandukanye rw'urugero rw'amazi.
Sisitemu ikomeye yo gucunga hamwe na porogaramu y'abakiriya ishobora gucunga ibihumbi by'abakoresha bareba imbere. Abakoresha bashobora kwinjira muri porogaramu y'abakiriya kugira ngo barebe amafoto y'ahantu ho kugenzura kuri interineti, barebe niba kamera zo imbere zihujwe kandi bahindure ibipimo biri kure; nta zindi mashini zifata amashusho za disiki ikomeye zisabwa kuzibika mu buryo butaziguye. Ububiko bwa mudasobwa buri kure.
Iyi sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere bufite ibipimo byinshi kugira ngo ihe sisitemu amakuru y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ikurikirane by’inyongera. Muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe imvura iteganyijwe, ubunararibonye bw’amateka n’isesengura ry’amakuru menshi, yibutswa kugabanya urugero rw’amazi rw’umuyoboro wose w’imiyoboro no gukora gahunda y’imvura ku munsi w’imvura. Amakuru y’ikirere yoherezwa kuri sisitemu y’umuyoboro w’ubwenge binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amakuru rya interineti y’ibintu. Iyi sisitemu igenzura imiterere y’ibidukikije nk’imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ubushyuhe, n’ubushuhe aho igenzura ribera. Ibikoresho bifite imikorere ihamye kandi bifite ubuhanga bwo kubitahura, bishobora guhaza isuzuma ry’ikirere ry’umwuga. Ibisabwa mu bucuruzi. Bikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi nko kugenzura imiterere y’ikirere mu mijyi no mu bidukikije, gutwara abantu n’ibintu, igisirikare, ubuhinzi, amashyamba, na hydrology.
Porogaramu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2021