Uburinzi bw'ubwenge bw'imiterere y'umujyi
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana gutanga umuburo hakiri kare kandi usubize vuba
Bitewe n’uko imijyi ikomeje kwihutishwa, sisitemu y’imiyoboro yo munsi y’ubutaka ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi, kandi imikorere yayo ifitanye isano itaziguye n’imikorere myiza y’umujyi n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga imiyoboro y’amazi buhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi nko gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu kubungabunga no gutabara mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi bibazo bigaragara cyane cyane iyo habayeho ikirere kibi cyane, nk’imyuzure yo mu mijyi iterwa n’imvura nyinshi. Igaragaza kandi ingaruka z’imvura n’amazi mabi avanze n’ibindi bintu ku mujyi. Indi ngufu iterwa n’imiyoboro y’amazi ikoreshwa mu mijyi.
Bityo rero, byabaye ngombwa byihutirwa kubaka uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y’amazi. Ubu buryo bugamije gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge kugira ngo bunoze imicungire y’imijyi, bubungabunge umutekano w’abaturage, kandi bukemure neza ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini nk’imvura n’imyanda bivanze, bityo bigakomeza kuba ingenzi mu mujyi.
Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kubaho mu kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi?
1.Gukurikirana mu buryo budasanzwe uburyo igipfundikizo cy'imyenge gipfundikirwa
Ibipfukisho by'imashini zitwikira amazi ni ingenzi cyane bihuza imiyoboro y'ubutaka n'iy'ubutaka. Iyo bimaze kwimurwa cyangwa kubura amazi, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku muhanda, ahubwo bishobora no guteza impanuka z'umutekano. Mu gushyiraho "igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubusumbane bw'ibipfukisho by'imashini zitwikira amazi" cyoherezwa na 4G cyangwa NB-IoT idakoresha insinga, imiterere y'ibipfukisho by'imashini zifungura amazi ishobora gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo habonetse uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuzunguruka no kugenda, sisitemu izohereza ako kanya ubutumwa ku ishami rishinzwe ubuyobozi kandi igafata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo ikurweho ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano.
Ibiranga:
➤Inzogera yo gufungura igipfundikizo/inzogera yo kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe/inzogera yo gusohora amazi menshi;
➤Urwego rw'uburinzi rwa IP68, rushobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye byo gukorera munsi y'amazi no munsi y'ubutaka igihe kirekire;
➤Gushyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwa 4G/NB nta mugozi;
➤Ishyigikira ibipimo bitandukanye nka aderesi ya IP, gukusanya amakuru, agaciro k'intabaza ihindagurika, igihe cyo gukusanya, igihe cyo gufata amajwi, igihe cyo kohereza, igihe cyo hejuru n'aho hasi hamwe n'ibindi bipimo binyuze kuri Bluetooth kuri telefoni zigendanwa;
➤Shyigikira imiterere ya parameter ya kure no kuvugurura firmware ya kure.
2. Gukurikirana ko amazi y'umuyoboro w'amazi arenga inkombe
Mu gihe cy'imyuzure, ibibazo by'amazi menshi aturuka ku miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura n'imyanda bikunze gutera imyuzure ikomeye mu mihanda no kubangamira imodoka. Muri urwo rwego, Mingkong Sensing ikoresha ibikoresho nka wireless 4G “wireless manhole water monitor” cyangwa “ultrasonic liquid level meter” na “immersed liquid level meter” kugira ngo irebe ko urugero rw'amazi mu mwobo rushobora gukurikiranwa neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Urugero rw'amazi rurahinduka. Iyo amazi arenze urugero rw'umutekano rwashyizweho, sisitemu izahita ikoresha uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare kandi imenyeshe vuba inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo ingamba zihutirwa zifatwe vuba kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu mijyi no kugabanya ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Ibiranga
➤Ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwa 4G/NB/LoRa;
➤Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibipimo by’amazi bya ultrasonic hamwe n’igipimo cy’amazi gishobora kwinjizwa mu mazi gitanga icyizere cy’uko amazi ameze neza;
➤Agasanduku k'inyuma kagenewe kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye z'ingufu zo hanze za 200kg kandi gafite urwego rwo kurinda rwa IP68 kugira ngo gakoreshwe mu bidukikije bikomeye;
➤Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya ubushyuhe buri hasi, kiracyakora neza kuri -25℃;
➤Gushyigikira imiterere ya parameter ya kure no kuvugurura firmware ya kure (4G/NB gusa);
➤Ishyigikira imiterere ya Bluetooth parameters no kuvugurura firmware, gushyira igikoresho mu mwanya wacyo, gusuzuma ubuzima bw'igikoresho, no kwigana igikoresho.
3.Gukurikirana urusobe rw'imiyoboro y'amazi
Gukurikirana imiyoboro y'amazi ni ihuriro ry'ingenzi mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi no kugenzura imyuzure. Mingkong Sensing ikoresha "Doppler flow meter" ya 4G idashobora gupima umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bunonosoye cyane. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gukumira kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'amazi no kwemeza ko imiyoboro y'amazi igenda neza. Mu gusesengura amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, abayobozi bashobora kubona ubumenyi bwimbitse ku mikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi, bityo bagafata ibyemezo nyabyo kandi bakanoza uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y'imiyoboro y'amazi.
Gukusanya no kohereza
Kubera ko ibikoresho byo kugenzura imyobo bishyirwa ahanini mu bidukikije byo hanze biri munsi y’ubutaka, ibyo bikoresho bigomba kuba bifite icyemezo cya IP68 kugira ngo bihuze n’ibidukikije bitose kandi byangiza. Amakuru yakusanyijwe yoherezwa ahanini hakoreshejwe umuyoboro wa 4G udafite insinga kugira ngo amakuru abe mu buryo nyabwo kandi bwizewe. Ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi, igikoresho gikoresha bateri za lithium. Iyo bateri ihujwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufu nke, igihe cya bateri gishobora kugera ku myaka 3-5. Kugira ngo Mingkong Sensing ikomeze gutanga amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, ishobora kandi gushyirwaho bateri isanzwe kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
Akamaro k'ubwubatsi
01Ikunoza ubushobozi bwo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka
Mu gukurikirana uko imyobo ihagaze mu gihe nyacyo, iyi gahunda yatumye umujyi urushaho kwihuta mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibiza n’imyuzure, bityo ubuzima bw’abaturage n’imitungo yabo birushaho kuba byiza.
02Amakuru ashyigikira gufata ibyemezo
Iha abayobozi b'imijyi amakuru menshi kandi igatanga ubufasha mu gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi mu igenamigambi, ubwubatsi n'imicungire y'imijyi.
03Guteza imbere kuvugurura no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi
Kubaka iyi gahunda bitera imbere kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi, bishyiraho urufatiro rwo kuvugurura no gukoresha ubwenge ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi, kandi bigakomeza umutekano w'imijyi.
04 Gukemura ikibazo cy'imvura n'imyanda ivanze mu miyoboro y'amazi
Gushaka no gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi mabi n’imvura ivanze, kunoza ireme ry’ibidukikije mu mijyi, no gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije mu mijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2024